小学五年级英语上册知识点大全 (篇1)
重点单词
forest 森林，林区 hill 山丘，小山 river 河;江 mountain 高山，山岳
lake 湖;湖泊 village 村庄，村镇 house 房屋，房子，住宅
tree 树，树木，乔木 bridge 桥
go boating 去划船
nature park 自然公园
people 人，人们
rabbit 兔子
duck 鸭子
animal 动物
high 高的
children 孩子们
(child的复数形式)
重点句子
1. Children, let's go to the forest. 孩子们，让我们去森林吧。
2. —Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流吗? —Yes, there is. 是，有的。 —No, there isn't. 不，没有。
3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静!
4. There aren't many people. (这里)人不多。
5. —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园例有高楼吗?
—Yes, there are. 是，有的。 —No, there aren't. 不，没有。
6. —How many? 多少? —Two. 两个。
7. Robin is at Mr. Jones' house. 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。
语音
字母组合ou在单词中的发音：[ au ]
例：house 房屋，房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音，听起来 count 数数
提示：字母组合ow也有些发[ au ]，例：cow 奶牛 how 如何，怎样 down 向下
课外补充：
字母组合ou在单词中还可读[ u: ]，如soup 汤 group 群，团体;和 [ V ]，如young 年轻的。
重点知识及语法
1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答：—Is there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isn't.
—Are there any animals? —Yes, there are. —No, there aren't.
2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5的重点知识及语法)：
例：There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake.
3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法：
some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例：There are some books on the desk.
any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)
例：There aren't any people in the forest.
Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?
4、people 人，人们(集体名词，明为单数，实为复数，词末不能加-s)
例：There are many people in the park.
小学五年级英语上册知识点大全 (篇2)
重点单词
clock 时钟，钟 photo 照片，相片 plant 植物 water bottle 水瓶
bike 自行车，脚踏车 in front of 在……前面 beside 在旁边(附近)
between 在……中间 behind 在(或向)……后面 above 在(或向)……上面
so many 许多 their 他们的 lots of 许多 dirty 肮脏的near 在附近
house 房屋，房子，住宅
重点句子
1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮!
2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。
3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。
4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。
5. There are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。
6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。
7 .—Where is the ball? 球在哪里? —It's in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。
8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。
9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。
语音
字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音：[ ei ]
例：rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待
say 说 way 路，方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天，日子 today 今天 may 可以
课外补充：
元音字母a在开音节中也发[ ei ] 例：cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字
重点知识及语法
1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式：There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.
课外补充：
(1)There be句型的动词就近原则：
例：There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.
There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.
(2)there be与have/has的异同：
相同之处：都有“有”的含义
不同之处：there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的)，主语放在句末;
例：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的)，放在主语(人)的后面。
例：I have a book. 我有一本书。
2、询问方位或地点：—Where is the ball? —It's in front of the dog.
3、lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 “许多……”
比较：many + 可数名词复数 “许多……” 例：There are many trees in the forest.
much + 不可数名词 “许多…....” 例：I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。
4、动词+very well 例：My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好
比较：be (am/is/are)+very good 例：The book is very good. 这本书非常好。
重点作文
1、描写房间、卧室，如：My room / bedroom;
思路导引
(1)开头：总体概括自己卧室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/…room.
(2)中间：描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are….on/beside/…
My computer/… is on the desk/….
(3)结尾：抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?
2、范文：(1)课本P53 Read and write
(2) My bedroom
I have a nice bedroom. It's not big but clean.
There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window.
I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?